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Sarkozy's crackdown on Roma illegals sparks Europe-wide resonance
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Europe's Roma population has been at the center of EU and broader international, debates concerning immigration, racial, religious and other issues since July this year when French President Nicolas Sarkozy launched a crackdown on unauthorized Gypsy camps in his country.
Sarkozy's pursuit of illegal Roma immigrants in France and his efforts to return them to their countries of origin have also had resonance across the Atlantic. Earlier this month, the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination called on Paris to avoid what it called the unjustified expulsion of Roma people. Governing bodies of the European Union have also urged restraint on the part of the French leader.
Mr Sarkozy, and France itself, now face criticism and condemnation not just from the left, human rights activists and from the opposition, but also from the leaders of the Catholic Church, the Episcopal Church, and even the Chief Rabbi. But the French president remains adamant and is determined to follow through on his offensive. In keeping with his declared plans to dismantle 300 illegal Roma camps, he has already expelled about 1,000 Gypsy "sans papiers," as illegal immigrants are known in France. Most have been deported to Romania and Bulgaria but some of these European "nomads" have returned to Serbia. But we are not talking about thousands or tens of thousands.
Government measures involving an issue as sensitive as the forced re-settlement of people across national borders are bound to provoke accusations of racial and ethnic discrimination. Savvy EU officials are increasingly cautious in handling immigration-related problems and any issue that may cost them votes and risks turning into a real headache.
Sarkozy's anti-Roma campaign has now turned immigration into a pan-European issue: One which EU officials in Brussels are uncomfortable about confronting. While some Europeans may be fans of Gypsy song, there is no particular love across Europe for these travelers who do not recognize national borders. And on an every-day level they give Europe a real headache, since their lifestyle and less-than-legal ways of earning a living conflict with the accepted norms of European society. According to a recent nation-wide survey conducted by France's Figaro newspaper, 65% of the population support President Sarkozy's clampdown on the Roma "sans-papiers" and 69% agree that the makeshift Roma camps set up by illegal immigrants across the country should be dismantled.
On an issue as sensitive as illegal immigration, Sarkozy has one important advantage over most of his fellow French politicians. The 23rd president of France and the 6th president of the Fifth Republic, Mr Sarkozy is the son of a Hungarian immigrant, and can therefore get away with statements and policies that would be interpreted as "xenophobic" if made by a pure French counterpart. Sarkozy's origins allow him to act from a position of strength on the immigration issue, defying Western liberalism and political correctness.
Next week, Sarkozy is expected to present his policies to an informal gathering of EU interior ministers that he is to host in Paris. Not all member states feature on the guest list. Only Italy, Spain, Germany, Belgium, Greece, and the United Kingdom will be present at the September 6 event. Canada's top interior official is also expected to show up. That country is no stranger to problems associated with Roma immigration as many Gypsies from Hungary and the Czech Republic seek asylum here. A senior security official from the U.S. will also be invited.
This is just the first in a whole string of immigration-related meetings scheduled for September. In the middle of this week, Sarkozy and his team will meet with EU leaders in Paris to try to explain his controversial policies to them. Ahead of this meeting, Prime Minister Francois Fillon said that if only it takes the trouble to study those policies in-depth, Brussels would see that they are not in breach of any EU legislation.
On September 13-14, the Belgian capital will host a ministerial conference on illegal immigration, and on October 21-22, Paris will host a conference of chief police officials from France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland and the UK. At this last event, the French side is expected to come out with a proposal to establish a Euro-Atlantic task-force on clandestine immigration.
Clearly, the French leader is concerned about this issue, and wants it to feature prominently on the EU agenda. But officials in Brussels don't seem particularly enthusiastic about Sarkozy's initiatives, as they know that by supporting his radical line, they open themselves up to attacks from the left-wing media.
France is not the first or indeed the only country to address the issue of illegal Roma immigrants. Others prefer to deal with it on the sly, though, without drawing too much attention to it. The incumbent French president is being so openly pro-active on illegal immigration not least because this is one of the few issues that could secure him electoral support when he stands for reelection in 2012.
Denmark, Sweden and the Netherlands also look set to toughen their immigration regulations and expel illegal immigrants.
Berlin has announced plans to deport some 12,000 Roma people currently staying in Germany to Kosovo. Many Roma families settled there in the wake of NATO airstrikes on the former Yugoslavia in 1999. The children born to them since are German speakers who don't understand Serbo-Croat or Albanian, so they will face difficulties assimilating into the former Serbian province.
Copenhagen's City Hall also plans to "clear" the Danish capital of the hundreds of Roma re-settlers from Eastern Europe. Anti-Roma purges are on the cards in Belgium, as well.
In France itself, this is not the first attempt to rid the country of illegal Roma immigrants. In 2009, some 10,000 "sans-papiers" of Gypsy origin were deported to Bulgaria and Romania. What makes the current wave of deportation particularly controversial, though, is the fact that Sarkozy has for the first time officially linked the country's mounting crime rate with this "invasion" of Roma people from the East. According to the French Interior Ministry, Gypsy criminality in the country has grown 138% on last year.
Perhaps the most striking element of this story is that the Roma immigrants being deported from France are not protesting against this measure in any way. Many confess to reporters off-the-record that they are only too glad to get the cash, in the form of compensation from the French authorities (the rate is set at 400 euros for an adult and 100 euros for a child). And in six months' time, they will in any case be able to return, they say.
Bulgaria and Romania accepting the deportees are also unwilling to make any fuss about it as having their Schengen accession bids rejected on France's veto is the last thing these new EU members want now.
Neighboring Italy, meanwhile, is backing Sarkozy's campaign to the hilt. Roberto Maroni, Interior Minister in Silvio Berlusconi's cabinet, affiliated with the far-right, anti-immigrant Northern League party, has announced that at the September 6 meeting in Paris, Italy will propose that all Europeans living in an EU country other than their country of origin should be deported to their country of origin if they prove unable to provide for themselves and their families and simply live off the host state's welfare system.
RIA Novosti political commentator Andrei Fedyashin
The opinions expressed in this article are the author's and do not necessarily represent those of RIA Novosti.

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- TheWebGypsy Politics – Africans Lose Again23:47, 14/09/2010By Hama Tuma
Ever since he was elected to power, French president Sarkozy has not disappointed those who were itching to ridicule and chastise him. A small man with a sharp tongue that has, alas, seceded a longtime ago from his big ears and common sense (if any), Sarkozy, of Hungarian descent, has proved from the outset that he would be more condescending and insulting towards Africans than his predecessor Chirac . Jacques Chirac was liked by many people but he was the very person who condemned Africans in France for their noise and smell and refused to apologize to former French colonies who suffered French brutalities and massacres or to properly acknowledge the role of African soldiers who fought for France in the world wars.
Sarkozy did start out by blatantly and boldly telling Africans that they have yet to enter the present century and he was not referring to the calendar of Moslems or Ethiopians which are not the same with his. He was telling Africans that they are actually retrograde, not yet civilized, and savage if you will. There was some hue and cry but this did not deter Sarkozy from sticking to his belief and befriending the dictators at the same time. Now, a French president who acts and talks like all French presidents of the past is not a problem for us Africans–we know how to deal with the creature after so many years of sad experience. We do not expect much and thus we are not really very disappointed when a president comes after another and the same racist and oppressive policy continues albeit with a different name. No African émigré or sans papier is really shocked when Air France planes routinely transport the deported ones back to Africa. The important thing is not to be caught without papers and not to expect France to really be the land for asylum seekers as the officials never cease to remind us. Liberté, Fraternité, Egalite, France terre d’asile and other such nonsense. What has now shocked us Africans in France is that Sarkozy has practically swept the rug from under our black and jigger–mutilated, coarse feet and blamed the Roma (otherwise known as gypsies) for all the ills and malaise of France.
Africans have lost again. What do we have but our notoriety as the problem children wrecking the peace and order, the conscience of the world? We are the famine children, the war mongers, the lands of warlords, symbolized by the killers in downtown Mogadishu, the rapists in the Congo, the mutilators of the LRA, the ones who perish en masse trying to invade Europe, the impoverished refugees, the ones who steal the menial and dirty jobs from the Europeans who would never be caught doing them , the criminals and dope dealers, the con men and swindlers, and more. Back in History, we were the nightmare of the white maidens and spinsters, the black Mandingo hordes, cruel and barbarian, the ones even those claiming to be enlightened, from the ancient philosophers to Voltaire and even Marx the “Moor”, considered alien to enlightenment and education. Of such notoriety we thrived, playing on the troubled conscience of the liberals and those desperately trying to suppress their racism by doing something good for us “boys”. Refer to those who rush to help famine victims in Ethiopia while spending much of their tax payers’ money bankrolling tyrants whose regimes cause the famines in the first place. Sierra Leone, Eastern Congo, Darfur, and more–who fanned the wars and why? Their slave trade, colonialism and imperialism, their unbridled exploitation of our resources, their cruel plunder assured and worsened our poverty, made us destitute, turned us into beggars, turned them into our unwanted benefactors and the circus continued. Much as we hate to admit it, we Africans benefitted from the situation, we were a permanent prick on their shriveled conscience, and, as they insist on telling us alleged lazybones, it seems it has been easy to wait for the dole rather than work. We even got bona fide guardians and defenders from the same West, men and women who told us they knew better what was good for us and vowed to campaign to have our debts cancelled no matter the question of ongoing agricultural subsidies and the continuing robbery of our resources. No matter if the greed for these resources, from oil to Coltan fuelled, the so called “tribal and militia wars” ravaging the continent. Some praised the malaria mosquitoes for reducing our number while others promised and did send us nets for protection. What do they really want?
Reduced to a state of ”the scum of the earth” most repressed Africans got some solace and salvaged some pride from the fact that they were notorious as problem children of the world and that they were blamed for most of Europe’s ills and mostly incarcerated in camps, reduced to doing degrading menial work, subjected to racism and also deported. Of course, the Arabs had started to threaten this particular position and notoriety of the African but ask an European and he would tell you that the African émigré is lazy and present in Europe only to rob the riches of the hardworking white people, to engage in swindling of the social security system, to benefit from the medical care, to marry the innocent white (but preferably blonde) maidens. Many polls in Europe have confirmed this prejudice to be that of many if not the majority. That Sarkozy has from the outset exhibited his racism to Africans was also a solace and this is why his sudden diatribe against the Roma and his racist actions caught all Africans by surprise. Sarko did not consult or warn Africans before he took away their status as the main targets of his racist wrath and replaced them with the Roma ( who are not even that many in France!) whom he accused as a people (“they are….”) of being criminals, exploiters of children, drug traffickers, prostitutes and thieves, illegals. The accusation made no distinction between those living legally and without resorting to crimes and those who were not. It covered the whole people from child to eighty years old and the accusation brought to mind the same kind of stereotype used against the Roma by the Nazis (who murdered no less than 1.5 million Romas and dumped them into anonymous mass graves). The Africans carry their crime on their face–they are black and easily identifiable for the prejudice package, forever victims of the prima facie. The Romas had also the misfortune of looking somewhat different, having their own lifestyle and tradition and the tendency to be present day nomads (gypsies in trailers and whites in trailers are not the same as a Bedouin in a tent and Gadafi in a tent are not the same at all). Still, the Romas are not blacks notwithstanding the assertion that they did originate from Egypt which (sorry, Mubarek) is really black and Nubian (and not Arab) as many do insist.
Sarkozy has shamed republican France by this crude racism against Romas but he has hurt Africans the most by relegating them to a position of non importance. Compared to the fate of the Romas that of the sans papiers pales. The Romas are hogging the front page, eliciting not only condemnation ( which is not always bad so long as you are NEWS) but also sympathy all over the world and exposing Sarkozy and those French people (60% according to one poll) who backed his racist measures. Sarko’s popularity has increased a little bit and he has stolen the thunder of the vociferous and fascistic right wing but, care he may not, he has lost his salt amidst Africans. As for racial stereotyping and deporting people en masse, African tyrants wrote the book on it and are not that impressed by Sarkozy. In Ethiopia, Meles Zenawi had deported thousands of Eritreans and claimed he did not like the color of their eyes”( no, the tyrant in Addis Abeba does not have blue or green eyes!). African émigrés have also stopped being surprised by the racist stereotyping that has been their lot in Europe as they clean sewages and toilets, sweep the streets, take the pampered dogs for walks , labor as nannies, coolies, etc. Horrible as their condition was and still is, they had some pride in the masochistic realization that they were the main specters haunting fortress Europe. No more though, unless our marabous, juju and voodoo men come to the rescue. As for the Romas, they should stop complaining and enjoy their condition as they are now in the eye of the world and they, as deported Africans, can always come back with the help of the corrupted police, immigration officials and human traffickers of white European origin. To elaborate on this would not be proper but Romas should be happy that they have a position much more important than the perennial victims, the Africans. They have beaten the recession and so many other serious problems to become the main and foremost problems of France. What more can they ask after taking away this exalted position from Africans?
Read More of Hama Tuma: www.debteraw.com/articles-by-hama-tuma/
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