Russia
Russia to lift Glonass restrictions for accurate civilian use
Glonass, a Russian version of the U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS), is designed for both military and civilian purposes, and allows users around the globe to identify their positions in real time. It can also be used in geological prospecting.
Sergei Ivanov said: "By January 1, 2007, the General Staff will lift all restrictions on the precision of coordinates, so that the system can be used to develop the economy and transportation system."
Ivanov told a meeting between the Cabinet and the president that Glonass would cover all of Russia by the end of 2007, which will require 18 satellites.
"The whole project is ready and has received support from the economics ministry," said Ivanov, who is also a deputy prime minister.
Global application of the system by the end of 2009 will require 24 satellites, he said. "Today, 14 spacecraft are in orbit," Ivanov said, adding that another three satellites would be launched December 25.
Ivanov also said a senior designer had been appointed for the system, "Yury Urlichich, who will be responsible for both the orbiting satellites and ground-based equipment."
The defense minister also said his ministry and the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade would be in charge of the Glonass services market.

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