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Cabinet law comes into force in Ukraine despite president's veto

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A law governing Cabinet appointments and substantially cutting presidential powers came into force in Ukraine Friday, despite being vetoed by the president twice.
KIEV, February 2 (RIA Novosti) - A law governing Cabinet appointments and substantially cutting presidential powers came into force in Ukraine Friday, despite being vetoed by the president twice.

The law allowing the parliamentary majority to nominate the prime minister and Cabinet ministers came into force after being published in a parliamentary and government bulletins. But Western-leaning President Viktor Yushchenko plans to appeal the law in the Constitutional Court.

A presidential spokesman said Thursday that Yushchenko would appeal the legislation upon its publication. "The appeal has been drafted already," Ihor Pukshin said.

The law was signed by the parliamentary speaker, Oleksandr Moroz. Under Ukrainian law, the parliamentary speaker can sign a bill, approved by two-thirds of the votes in parliament, into law if the president fails to do so within a month.

Yushchenko first vetoed the bill January 12, but the Supreme Rada overrode the veto with 366 votes when a former opposition bloc joined the parliamentary majority that supports the largely pro-Russian Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych. Parliament also rejected all presidential amendments to the bill.

On January 18, Yushchenko again refused to sign the law, saying the Supreme Rada had made new changes to the document.

Yushchenko repeatedly said the provisions allowing factions to nominate the prime minister, defense and foreign ministers, as well as dismiss ministers, ran counter to the national unity pact political leaders signed in August in a bid to end the protracted political crisis in the ex-Soviet state.

Those appointments were the president's prerogative in the power-sharing deal between Western-leaning and more pro-Russian political forces.

Yushchenko also insisted that parliament should coordinate candidacies for deputy foreign and defense ministers with the president, and said that a provision allowing the Cabinet to cancel local administrations' decisions should be abolished.

The development is the latest twist in the power struggle between the president and Yanukovych, whom Yushchenko defeated two years ago in presidential polls but was forced to appoint as premier last August, and will further consolidate the premier's power.

The Supreme Rada has sacked several president-appointed ministers, including Foreign Minister Borys Tarasyuk, the president's key ally who had actively promoted pro-Western policies, Tuesday.

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