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Progress at six-party talks on North Korea in Beijing - sources

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Signs of progress have appeared at the six-party talks on North Korea's nuclear program, which are in their fifth day in Beijing.
BEIJING, February 12 (RIA Novosti) - Signs of progress have appeared at the six-party talks on North Korea's nuclear program, which are in their fifth day in Beijing.

The South Korean delegation's press center said there was "sweeping progress" during the discussion of a final document containing a plan of the initial stage of the DPRK's nuclear disarmament.

Negotiators are believed to need one more day, and a coordinated joint statement is likely to be announced Tuesday.

The talks, which involve two Koreas, the U.S., China, Japan and Russia, resumed Thursday in Beijing amid hopes for progress toward implementing a September 2005 agreement, in which Pyongyang committed itself to halting its nuclear activities in return for economic and security incentives.

A South Korean source told journalists that the final document should be approved by the governments of all six countries.

According to sources close to negotiations, North Korea demanded volumes of assistance deemed by participants as "overstated." Exact figures were not mentioned, but North Korea was talking about fuel oil supplies for thermoelectric power plants in the country sufficient to produce 2,000 megawatts of energy annually.

Pyongyang asked for 1 million metric tons of fuel oil for its heat and electric power plants, while its negotiating partners said they are ready to supply 500,000 tons.

The problem has been who will pay and how much for the assistance.

At a meeting in Berlin last month, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill and North Korean Deputy Foreign Minister Kim Kye Gwan discussed a U.S. freeze of the reclusive regime's Macao bank account over alleged money laundering and counterfeiting. The sanctions prompted the North to withdraw from the six-party talks in 2005.

Pyongyang, which announced its first nuclear weapon test last October, hinted in the run-up to the latest round of Beijing talks that it may be willing to suspend operations at its Yongbyon nuclear facility, which helped it stage the test, if the U.S. delivers on an earlier promise to build a light-water reactor in North Korea and to provide it with steady fuel oil supplies pending the facility's construction.

China presented a draft plan for North Korea's nuclear disarmament.

The plan proposes closing and sealing North Korean nuclear facilities, including a five-megawatt reactor at the Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center, 100 kilometers (60 miles) north of Pyongyang, and the provision of alternative energy sources and economic aid to the impoverished North by the other parties to the talks.

The plan also envisions setting up five working groups to oversee denuclearization efforts on the Korean Peninsula, energy supplies to North Korea, cooperation in the security sphere in Northeast Asia, and relations between North Korea and the United States and Japan.

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