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Post-Soviet security bloc backs Russia over Georgia arms embargo

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Heads of the security councils of a post-Soviet security bloc have backed a Russian proposal to impose an arms embargo on Georgia, the head of the Russian Security Council said on Wednesday.
YEREVAN, September 3 (RIA Novosti) - Heads of the security councils of a post-Soviet security bloc have backed a Russian proposal to impose an arms embargo on Georgia, the head of the Russian Security Council said on Wednesday. (Cache of Georgian arms found in Kodori Gorge - Image gallery)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Monday that Moscow would like to see the imposition of an embargo on arms supplies to Georgia until a change of leadership takes place in the Caucasus state.

"We are against arming [Georgian President Mikheil] Saakashvili's regime, and creating preconditions for the genocide of this or another ethnic group," Nikolai Patrushev said following a session of the heads of the security councils of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) in Yerevan, Armenia.

The Collective Security Treaty Organization is a security grouping comprising Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan.

"We know that a number of countries had been supplying arms to Georgia and Saakashvili, and that the country's military budget had increased by more than 30 times. It is clear that they were preparing for it [military conflict]," Patrushev said.

South Ossetia was attacked by Georgian forces on August 8. The majority of residents of South Ossetia hold Russian citizenship, and Moscow launched a massive operation to expel Georgian troops from the region and to reinforce its peacekeepers.

According to information provided last month by the Russian General Staff, since 2005, Georgian tank numbers increased from 98 to 183, armored vehicles from 83 to 134, artillery weapons from 96 to 238, combat helicopters from three to nine, and warplanes from seven to nine.

"We cannot but be concerned that humanitarian aid [to Georgia] is delivered by [NATO] warships equipped with modern weapons," Patrushev said.

Tensions between Russia and the West have been heightened further by the build up in the Black Sea of U.S. and NATO naval vessels delivering humanitarian aid to Georgia. In an apparent response, Russia last week sent a group of warships, including the Moskva missile cruiser, to Sukhumi, the capital of Abkhazia.

The U.S. has staunchly supported its ally Georgia throughout the crisis and has sent millions of dollars in humanitarian aid to the South Caucasus state. Russia has however expressed concern over the aid shipments, saying that it suspects they could include arms. The U.S. has denied the allegation.

Patrushev also said that the security organization backed Russia's response to the Georgian military offensive in South Ossetia.

"The heads of the CSTO security councils have also backed Russia's measures, just like the SCO members did earlier... There is no doubt that the Georgians deliberately started the war," he said.

China and the other members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) voiced their support last month for Russia's actions in regard to Georgia and South Ossetia following the recent conflict.

The security bloc, seen as a counterweight to NATO's influence in Eurasia, comprises China, Russia, and four Central Asian states - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.

However, the Asian countries stopped short of backing Russia's move to recognize the independence of the breakaway province, along with Georgia's other rebel region, Abkhazia.

Russia officially recognized the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia last week despite Western warnings, saying the move was needed to protect the regions.

Meanwhile, Yury Zhadobin, the state secretary of the Belarusian Security Council, told journalists on Wednesday that the issue of South Ossetia and Abkhazia joining the Union State of Russia and Belarus was likely to be discussed Thursday at a meeting of CSTO foreign ministers.

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